Dermatologist

            Dermatologists are physicians who treat conditions related to the skin, though they may also treat disorders related to the hair and nails. Dermatologists undergo additional specialized training beyond receiving a medical degree to become experts in skincare, and they must also obtain a license to practice. Some dermatologists choose to further specialize in the field by concentrating their work in pediatric dermatology, dermatology or procedural dermatology. While precise responsibilities are contingent upon the sub specialty of dermatology, most dermatologists have similar duties. Patients may choose to visit a dermatologist on their own or as the result of a referral from their general physician. Dermatologists spend a great deal of time conducting consultations with patients as a first step toward developing diagnoses and treatment plans for their ailments. A consultation may involve taking down a patient's medical history, performing a general physical exam and discussing a patient's concerns involving his skin. Some skin conditions can be treated through the application of topical medications, while others require internal treatment administered through an oral medication or injection. Dermatologists figure out the best course of treatment for each patient and routinely prescribe medications as needed. These could include topical lotions for the treatment of eczema or oral medication ns in pill form for the treatment of acne. Since dermatologists are experts in their field, part of their job is educating patients in how to manage their conditions and best care for their skin, hair and nails. A dermatologist may make dietary recommendations to alleviate a patient's symptoms or answer questions about the overall prognosis for a diagnosis she has made. She might recommend anti-aging or moisturizing products, or teach patients about such matters as the importance of wearing sunscreen to help prevent cancer. Dermatology is one of the highest paid medical specialties. A 2012 Medscape poll reports that the median income for dermatologists in the United States is $283,000 with a range of $100,000 to $500,000.